openHAB

Module: OpenHAB::Core::Things::Thing

Defined in:
lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb

Overview

A Thing is a representation of a connected part (e.g. physical device or cloud service) from the real world. It contains a list of Channels, which can be bound to Items.

Examples:

thing = things["chromecast:audiogroup:dd9f8622-eee-4eaf-b33f-cdcdcdeee001121"]
logger.info("Audiogroup Status: #{thing&.status}")
logger.info("Audiogroup Online? #{thing&.online?}")
logger.info("Channel ids: #{thing.channels.map(&:uid)}")
logger.info("Items linked to volume channel: #{thing.channels['volume']&.items&.map(&:name)&.join(', ')}")
logger.info("Item linked to volume channel: #{thing.channels['volume']&.item&.name}")

Thing actions can be called directly through a Thing object

things["mqtt:broker:mosquitto"].publish_mqtt("zigbee2mqttt/bridge/config/permit_join", "true")
things["mail:smtp:local"].send_mail("me@example.com", "Subject", "Email body")

Thing can be accessed directly through entity lookup

# replace ':' with '_' in thing uid
mqtt_broker_mosquitto.online? # is mqtt:broker:mosquitto thing online?

See Also:

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: ChannelsArray

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(method, *args, &block) ⇒ Object

Delegate missing methods to the thing's default actions scope.

Examples:

things['mail:smtp:local'].send_email('me@example.com', 'subject', 'message')


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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 251

def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
  return actions.public_send(method, *args, &block) if actions.respond_to?(method)

  super
end

Instance Attribute Details

#bridge ⇒ Thing? (readonly)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 178

def bridge
  bridge_uid && EntityLookup.lookup_thing(bridge_uid)
end

#bridge_uid ⇒ ThingUID? (readonly)

Return the Bridge UID when available.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 74

module Thing
  # Array wrapper class to allow searching a list of channels
  # by channel id
  class ChannelsArray < Array
    def initialize(thing, array)
      super(array)
      @thing = thing
    end

    # Allows indexing by both integer as an array or channel id acting like a hash.
    # @param [Integer, String, ChannelUID] index
    #   Numeric index, string channel id, or a {ChannelUID} to search for.
    # @return [Channel, nil]
    def [](index)
      return @thing.get_channel(index) if index.is_a?(ChannelUID)
      return @thing.get_channel(index.to_str) if index.respond_to?(:to_str)

      super
    end
  end

  class << self
    # @!visibility private
    #
    # Override to support Proxy
    #
    def ===(other)
      other.is_a?(self)
    end
  end

  #
  # @!method uninitialized?
  #   Check if thing status == UNINITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method initialized?
  #   Check if thing status == INITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method unknown?
  #   Check if thing status == UNKNOWN
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method online?
  #   Check if thing status == ONLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method offline?
  #   Check if thing status == OFFLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removing?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVING
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removed?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  ThingStatus.constants.each do |thingstatus|
    define_method(:"#{thingstatus.to_s.downcase}?") { status == ThingStatus.value_of(thingstatus) }
  end

  #
  # Enable the Thing
  #
  # @param [true, false] enabled
  # @return [void]
  #
  def enable(enabled: true)
    Things.manager.set_enabled(uid, enabled)
  end

  #
  # Disable the Thing
  #
  # @return [void]
  #
  def disable
    enable(enabled: false)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] thing_type
  # @return [ThingType]
  def thing_type
    ThingType.registry.get_thing_type(thing_type_uid)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] bridge
  # @return [Thing, nil]
  def bridge
    bridge_uid && EntityLookup.lookup_thing(bridge_uid)
  end

  # @return [true,false] true if this Thing is a bridge
  def bridge?
    is_a?(org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge)
  end

  # @return [String]
  def inspect
    r = "#<OpenHAB::Core::Things::Thing #{uid}"
    r += " #{label.inspect}" if label
    r += " (#{location.inspect})" if location
    r += " #{status}"
    unless status_info.status_detail == org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail::NONE
      r += " (#{status_info.status_detail})"
    end
    r += " configuration=#{configuration.properties.to_h}" unless configuration.properties.empty?
    r += " properties=#{properties.to_h}" unless properties.empty?
    "#{r}>"
  end

  #
  # Return Thing's uid as a string
  #
  # @return [String]
  #
  def to_s
    uid.to_s
  end

  # @return [org.openhab.core.common.registry.Provider, nil]
  def provider
    Provider.registry.provider_for(uid)
  end

  #
  # Fetches the actions available for this thing.
  #
  # Default scope actions are available directly on the thing object, via
  # {#method_missing}.
  #
  # @param [String, nil] scope The action scope. Default's to the thing's binding.
  # @return [Object, nil]
  #
  # @example
  #   things["max:thermostat:mybridge:thermostat"].actions("max-devices").delete_from_cube
  #
  # @example (see #method_missing)
  #
  def actions(scope = nil)
    $actions.get(scope || uid.binding_id, uid.to_s)
  end

  #
  # Compares all attributes of the thing with another thing.
  #
  # @param other [Thing] The thing to compare with
  # @return [true,false] true if all attributes are equal, false otherwise
  #
  def config_eql?(other)
    # @deprecated OH3.4 - in OH4, channels can be included in the array and do not need to be compared separately
    channels.to_a == other.channels.to_a &&
      %i[uid label bridge_uid location configuration].all? { |method| send(method) == other.send(method) }
  end

  #
  # Delegate missing methods to the thing's default actions scope.
  #
  # @example
  #   things['mail:smtp:local'].send_email('me@example.com', 'subject', 'message')
  #
  def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
    return actions.public_send(method, *args, &block) if actions.respond_to?(method)

    super
  end

  # @!visibility private
  def respond_to_missing?(method_name, _include_private = false)
    logger.trace { "Checking if Thing #{uid} supports #{method_name} action" }
    return true if actions.respond_to?(method_name)

    super
  end
end

#channels ⇒ ChannelsArray (readonly)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 74

module Thing
  # Array wrapper class to allow searching a list of channels
  # by channel id
  class ChannelsArray < Array
    def initialize(thing, array)
      super(array)
      @thing = thing
    end

    # Allows indexing by both integer as an array or channel id acting like a hash.
    # @param [Integer, String, ChannelUID] index
    #   Numeric index, string channel id, or a {ChannelUID} to search for.
    # @return [Channel, nil]
    def [](index)
      return @thing.get_channel(index) if index.is_a?(ChannelUID)
      return @thing.get_channel(index.to_str) if index.respond_to?(:to_str)

      super
    end
  end

  class << self
    # @!visibility private
    #
    # Override to support Proxy
    #
    def ===(other)
      other.is_a?(self)
    end
  end

  #
  # @!method uninitialized?
  #   Check if thing status == UNINITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method initialized?
  #   Check if thing status == INITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method unknown?
  #   Check if thing status == UNKNOWN
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method online?
  #   Check if thing status == ONLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method offline?
  #   Check if thing status == OFFLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removing?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVING
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removed?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  ThingStatus.constants.each do |thingstatus|
    define_method(:"#{thingstatus.to_s.downcase}?") { status == ThingStatus.value_of(thingstatus) }
  end

  #
  # Enable the Thing
  #
  # @param [true, false] enabled
  # @return [void]
  #
  def enable(enabled: true)
    Things.manager.set_enabled(uid, enabled)
  end

  #
  # Disable the Thing
  #
  # @return [void]
  #
  def disable
    enable(enabled: false)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] thing_type
  # @return [ThingType]
  def thing_type
    ThingType.registry.get_thing_type(thing_type_uid)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] bridge
  # @return [Thing, nil]
  def bridge
    bridge_uid && EntityLookup.lookup_thing(bridge_uid)
  end

  # @return [true,false] true if this Thing is a bridge
  def bridge?
    is_a?(org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge)
  end

  # @return [String]
  def inspect
    r = "#<OpenHAB::Core::Things::Thing #{uid}"
    r += " #{label.inspect}" if label
    r += " (#{location.inspect})" if location
    r += " #{status}"
    unless status_info.status_detail == org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail::NONE
      r += " (#{status_info.status_detail})"
    end
    r += " configuration=#{configuration.properties.to_h}" unless configuration.properties.empty?
    r += " properties=#{properties.to_h}" unless properties.empty?
    "#{r}>"
  end

  #
  # Return Thing's uid as a string
  #
  # @return [String]
  #
  def to_s
    uid.to_s
  end

  # @return [org.openhab.core.common.registry.Provider, nil]
  def provider
    Provider.registry.provider_for(uid)
  end

  #
  # Fetches the actions available for this thing.
  #
  # Default scope actions are available directly on the thing object, via
  # {#method_missing}.
  #
  # @param [String, nil] scope The action scope. Default's to the thing's binding.
  # @return [Object, nil]
  #
  # @example
  #   things["max:thermostat:mybridge:thermostat"].actions("max-devices").delete_from_cube
  #
  # @example (see #method_missing)
  #
  def actions(scope = nil)
    $actions.get(scope || uid.binding_id, uid.to_s)
  end

  #
  # Compares all attributes of the thing with another thing.
  #
  # @param other [Thing] The thing to compare with
  # @return [true,false] true if all attributes are equal, false otherwise
  #
  def config_eql?(other)
    # @deprecated OH3.4 - in OH4, channels can be included in the array and do not need to be compared separately
    channels.to_a == other.channels.to_a &&
      %i[uid label bridge_uid location configuration].all? { |method| send(method) == other.send(method) }
  end

  #
  # Delegate missing methods to the thing's default actions scope.
  #
  # @example
  #   things['mail:smtp:local'].send_email('me@example.com', 'subject', 'message')
  #
  def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
    return actions.public_send(method, *args, &block) if actions.respond_to?(method)

    super
  end

  # @!visibility private
  def respond_to_missing?(method_name, _include_private = false)
    logger.trace { "Checking if Thing #{uid} supports #{method_name} action" }
    return true if actions.respond_to?(method_name)

    super
  end
end

#configuration ⇒ OpenHAB::Core::Configuration (readonly)

Return the thing's configuration.

Examples:

logger.info things["smtp:mail:local"].configuration["hostname"]
logger.info things["ipcamera:dahua:frontporch"].configuration["ipAddress"]

Returns:



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 74

module Thing
  # Array wrapper class to allow searching a list of channels
  # by channel id
  class ChannelsArray < Array
    def initialize(thing, array)
      super(array)
      @thing = thing
    end

    # Allows indexing by both integer as an array or channel id acting like a hash.
    # @param [Integer, String, ChannelUID] index
    #   Numeric index, string channel id, or a {ChannelUID} to search for.
    # @return [Channel, nil]
    def [](index)
      return @thing.get_channel(index) if index.is_a?(ChannelUID)
      return @thing.get_channel(index.to_str) if index.respond_to?(:to_str)

      super
    end
  end

  class << self
    # @!visibility private
    #
    # Override to support Proxy
    #
    def ===(other)
      other.is_a?(self)
    end
  end

  #
  # @!method uninitialized?
  #   Check if thing status == UNINITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method initialized?
  #   Check if thing status == INITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method unknown?
  #   Check if thing status == UNKNOWN
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method online?
  #   Check if thing status == ONLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method offline?
  #   Check if thing status == OFFLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removing?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVING
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removed?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  ThingStatus.constants.each do |thingstatus|
    define_method(:"#{thingstatus.to_s.downcase}?") { status == ThingStatus.value_of(thingstatus) }
  end

  #
  # Enable the Thing
  #
  # @param [true, false] enabled
  # @return [void]
  #
  def enable(enabled: true)
    Things.manager.set_enabled(uid, enabled)
  end

  #
  # Disable the Thing
  #
  # @return [void]
  #
  def disable
    enable(enabled: false)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] thing_type
  # @return [ThingType]
  def thing_type
    ThingType.registry.get_thing_type(thing_type_uid)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] bridge
  # @return [Thing, nil]
  def bridge
    bridge_uid && EntityLookup.lookup_thing(bridge_uid)
  end

  # @return [true,false] true if this Thing is a bridge
  def bridge?
    is_a?(org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge)
  end

  # @return [String]
  def inspect
    r = "#<OpenHAB::Core::Things::Thing #{uid}"
    r += " #{label.inspect}" if label
    r += " (#{location.inspect})" if location
    r += " #{status}"
    unless status_info.status_detail == org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail::NONE
      r += " (#{status_info.status_detail})"
    end
    r += " configuration=#{configuration.properties.to_h}" unless configuration.properties.empty?
    r += " properties=#{properties.to_h}" unless properties.empty?
    "#{r}>"
  end

  #
  # Return Thing's uid as a string
  #
  # @return [String]
  #
  def to_s
    uid.to_s
  end

  # @return [org.openhab.core.common.registry.Provider, nil]
  def provider
    Provider.registry.provider_for(uid)
  end

  #
  # Fetches the actions available for this thing.
  #
  # Default scope actions are available directly on the thing object, via
  # {#method_missing}.
  #
  # @param [String, nil] scope The action scope. Default's to the thing's binding.
  # @return [Object, nil]
  #
  # @example
  #   things["max:thermostat:mybridge:thermostat"].actions("max-devices").delete_from_cube
  #
  # @example (see #method_missing)
  #
  def actions(scope = nil)
    $actions.get(scope || uid.binding_id, uid.to_s)
  end

  #
  # Compares all attributes of the thing with another thing.
  #
  # @param other [Thing] The thing to compare with
  # @return [true,false] true if all attributes are equal, false otherwise
  #
  def config_eql?(other)
    # @deprecated OH3.4 - in OH4, channels can be included in the array and do not need to be compared separately
    channels.to_a == other.channels.to_a &&
      %i[uid label bridge_uid location configuration].all? { |method| send(method) == other.send(method) }
  end

  #
  # Delegate missing methods to the thing's default actions scope.
  #
  # @example
  #   things['mail:smtp:local'].send_email('me@example.com', 'subject', 'message')
  #
  def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
    return actions.public_send(method, *args, &block) if actions.respond_to?(method)

    super
  end

  # @!visibility private
  def respond_to_missing?(method_name, _include_private = false)
    logger.trace { "Checking if Thing #{uid} supports #{method_name} action" }
    return true if actions.respond_to?(method_name)

    super
  end
end

#label ⇒ String

Return the thing label

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 74

module Thing
  # Array wrapper class to allow searching a list of channels
  # by channel id
  class ChannelsArray < Array
    def initialize(thing, array)
      super(array)
      @thing = thing
    end

    # Allows indexing by both integer as an array or channel id acting like a hash.
    # @param [Integer, String, ChannelUID] index
    #   Numeric index, string channel id, or a {ChannelUID} to search for.
    # @return [Channel, nil]
    def [](index)
      return @thing.get_channel(index) if index.is_a?(ChannelUID)
      return @thing.get_channel(index.to_str) if index.respond_to?(:to_str)

      super
    end
  end

  class << self
    # @!visibility private
    #
    # Override to support Proxy
    #
    def ===(other)
      other.is_a?(self)
    end
  end

  #
  # @!method uninitialized?
  #   Check if thing status == UNINITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method initialized?
  #   Check if thing status == INITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method unknown?
  #   Check if thing status == UNKNOWN
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method online?
  #   Check if thing status == ONLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method offline?
  #   Check if thing status == OFFLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removing?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVING
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removed?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  ThingStatus.constants.each do |thingstatus|
    define_method(:"#{thingstatus.to_s.downcase}?") { status == ThingStatus.value_of(thingstatus) }
  end

  #
  # Enable the Thing
  #
  # @param [true, false] enabled
  # @return [void]
  #
  def enable(enabled: true)
    Things.manager.set_enabled(uid, enabled)
  end

  #
  # Disable the Thing
  #
  # @return [void]
  #
  def disable
    enable(enabled: false)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] thing_type
  # @return [ThingType]
  def thing_type
    ThingType.registry.get_thing_type(thing_type_uid)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] bridge
  # @return [Thing, nil]
  def bridge
    bridge_uid && EntityLookup.lookup_thing(bridge_uid)
  end

  # @return [true,false] true if this Thing is a bridge
  def bridge?
    is_a?(org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge)
  end

  # @return [String]
  def inspect
    r = "#<OpenHAB::Core::Things::Thing #{uid}"
    r += " #{label.inspect}" if label
    r += " (#{location.inspect})" if location
    r += " #{status}"
    unless status_info.status_detail == org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail::NONE
      r += " (#{status_info.status_detail})"
    end
    r += " configuration=#{configuration.properties.to_h}" unless configuration.properties.empty?
    r += " properties=#{properties.to_h}" unless properties.empty?
    "#{r}>"
  end

  #
  # Return Thing's uid as a string
  #
  # @return [String]
  #
  def to_s
    uid.to_s
  end

  # @return [org.openhab.core.common.registry.Provider, nil]
  def provider
    Provider.registry.provider_for(uid)
  end

  #
  # Fetches the actions available for this thing.
  #
  # Default scope actions are available directly on the thing object, via
  # {#method_missing}.
  #
  # @param [String, nil] scope The action scope. Default's to the thing's binding.
  # @return [Object, nil]
  #
  # @example
  #   things["max:thermostat:mybridge:thermostat"].actions("max-devices").delete_from_cube
  #
  # @example (see #method_missing)
  #
  def actions(scope = nil)
    $actions.get(scope || uid.binding_id, uid.to_s)
  end

  #
  # Compares all attributes of the thing with another thing.
  #
  # @param other [Thing] The thing to compare with
  # @return [true,false] true if all attributes are equal, false otherwise
  #
  def config_eql?(other)
    # @deprecated OH3.4 - in OH4, channels can be included in the array and do not need to be compared separately
    channels.to_a == other.channels.to_a &&
      %i[uid label bridge_uid location configuration].all? { |method| send(method) == other.send(method) }
  end

  #
  # Delegate missing methods to the thing's default actions scope.
  #
  # @example
  #   things['mail:smtp:local'].send_email('me@example.com', 'subject', 'message')
  #
  def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
    return actions.public_send(method, *args, &block) if actions.respond_to?(method)

    super
  end

  # @!visibility private
  def respond_to_missing?(method_name, _include_private = false)
    logger.trace { "Checking if Thing #{uid} supports #{method_name} action" }
    return true if actions.respond_to?(method_name)

    super
  end
end

#location ⇒ String

Return the thing location

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 74

module Thing
  # Array wrapper class to allow searching a list of channels
  # by channel id
  class ChannelsArray < Array
    def initialize(thing, array)
      super(array)
      @thing = thing
    end

    # Allows indexing by both integer as an array or channel id acting like a hash.
    # @param [Integer, String, ChannelUID] index
    #   Numeric index, string channel id, or a {ChannelUID} to search for.
    # @return [Channel, nil]
    def [](index)
      return @thing.get_channel(index) if index.is_a?(ChannelUID)
      return @thing.get_channel(index.to_str) if index.respond_to?(:to_str)

      super
    end
  end

  class << self
    # @!visibility private
    #
    # Override to support Proxy
    #
    def ===(other)
      other.is_a?(self)
    end
  end

  #
  # @!method uninitialized?
  #   Check if thing status == UNINITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method initialized?
  #   Check if thing status == INITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method unknown?
  #   Check if thing status == UNKNOWN
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method online?
  #   Check if thing status == ONLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method offline?
  #   Check if thing status == OFFLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removing?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVING
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removed?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  ThingStatus.constants.each do |thingstatus|
    define_method(:"#{thingstatus.to_s.downcase}?") { status == ThingStatus.value_of(thingstatus) }
  end

  #
  # Enable the Thing
  #
  # @param [true, false] enabled
  # @return [void]
  #
  def enable(enabled: true)
    Things.manager.set_enabled(uid, enabled)
  end

  #
  # Disable the Thing
  #
  # @return [void]
  #
  def disable
    enable(enabled: false)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] thing_type
  # @return [ThingType]
  def thing_type
    ThingType.registry.get_thing_type(thing_type_uid)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] bridge
  # @return [Thing, nil]
  def bridge
    bridge_uid && EntityLookup.lookup_thing(bridge_uid)
  end

  # @return [true,false] true if this Thing is a bridge
  def bridge?
    is_a?(org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge)
  end

  # @return [String]
  def inspect
    r = "#<OpenHAB::Core::Things::Thing #{uid}"
    r += " #{label.inspect}" if label
    r += " (#{location.inspect})" if location
    r += " #{status}"
    unless status_info.status_detail == org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail::NONE
      r += " (#{status_info.status_detail})"
    end
    r += " configuration=#{configuration.properties.to_h}" unless configuration.properties.empty?
    r += " properties=#{properties.to_h}" unless properties.empty?
    "#{r}>"
  end

  #
  # Return Thing's uid as a string
  #
  # @return [String]
  #
  def to_s
    uid.to_s
  end

  # @return [org.openhab.core.common.registry.Provider, nil]
  def provider
    Provider.registry.provider_for(uid)
  end

  #
  # Fetches the actions available for this thing.
  #
  # Default scope actions are available directly on the thing object, via
  # {#method_missing}.
  #
  # @param [String, nil] scope The action scope. Default's to the thing's binding.
  # @return [Object, nil]
  #
  # @example
  #   things["max:thermostat:mybridge:thermostat"].actions("max-devices").delete_from_cube
  #
  # @example (see #method_missing)
  #
  def actions(scope = nil)
    $actions.get(scope || uid.binding_id, uid.to_s)
  end

  #
  # Compares all attributes of the thing with another thing.
  #
  # @param other [Thing] The thing to compare with
  # @return [true,false] true if all attributes are equal, false otherwise
  #
  def config_eql?(other)
    # @deprecated OH3.4 - in OH4, channels can be included in the array and do not need to be compared separately
    channels.to_a == other.channels.to_a &&
      %i[uid label bridge_uid location configuration].all? { |method| send(method) == other.send(method) }
  end

  #
  # Delegate missing methods to the thing's default actions scope.
  #
  # @example
  #   things['mail:smtp:local'].send_email('me@example.com', 'subject', 'message')
  #
  def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
    return actions.public_send(method, *args, &block) if actions.respond_to?(method)

    super
  end

  # @!visibility private
  def respond_to_missing?(method_name, _include_private = false)
    logger.trace { "Checking if Thing #{uid} supports #{method_name} action" }
    return true if actions.respond_to?(method_name)

    super
  end
end

#properties ⇒ Hash (readonly)

Return the properties when available.

Examples:

logger.info things["fronius:meter:mybridge:mymeter"].properties["modelId"]

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 74

module Thing
  # Array wrapper class to allow searching a list of channels
  # by channel id
  class ChannelsArray < Array
    def initialize(thing, array)
      super(array)
      @thing = thing
    end

    # Allows indexing by both integer as an array or channel id acting like a hash.
    # @param [Integer, String, ChannelUID] index
    #   Numeric index, string channel id, or a {ChannelUID} to search for.
    # @return [Channel, nil]
    def [](index)
      return @thing.get_channel(index) if index.is_a?(ChannelUID)
      return @thing.get_channel(index.to_str) if index.respond_to?(:to_str)

      super
    end
  end

  class << self
    # @!visibility private
    #
    # Override to support Proxy
    #
    def ===(other)
      other.is_a?(self)
    end
  end

  #
  # @!method uninitialized?
  #   Check if thing status == UNINITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method initialized?
  #   Check if thing status == INITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method unknown?
  #   Check if thing status == UNKNOWN
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method online?
  #   Check if thing status == ONLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method offline?
  #   Check if thing status == OFFLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removing?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVING
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removed?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  ThingStatus.constants.each do |thingstatus|
    define_method(:"#{thingstatus.to_s.downcase}?") { status == ThingStatus.value_of(thingstatus) }
  end

  #
  # Enable the Thing
  #
  # @param [true, false] enabled
  # @return [void]
  #
  def enable(enabled: true)
    Things.manager.set_enabled(uid, enabled)
  end

  #
  # Disable the Thing
  #
  # @return [void]
  #
  def disable
    enable(enabled: false)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] thing_type
  # @return [ThingType]
  def thing_type
    ThingType.registry.get_thing_type(thing_type_uid)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] bridge
  # @return [Thing, nil]
  def bridge
    bridge_uid && EntityLookup.lookup_thing(bridge_uid)
  end

  # @return [true,false] true if this Thing is a bridge
  def bridge?
    is_a?(org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge)
  end

  # @return [String]
  def inspect
    r = "#<OpenHAB::Core::Things::Thing #{uid}"
    r += " #{label.inspect}" if label
    r += " (#{location.inspect})" if location
    r += " #{status}"
    unless status_info.status_detail == org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail::NONE
      r += " (#{status_info.status_detail})"
    end
    r += " configuration=#{configuration.properties.to_h}" unless configuration.properties.empty?
    r += " properties=#{properties.to_h}" unless properties.empty?
    "#{r}>"
  end

  #
  # Return Thing's uid as a string
  #
  # @return [String]
  #
  def to_s
    uid.to_s
  end

  # @return [org.openhab.core.common.registry.Provider, nil]
  def provider
    Provider.registry.provider_for(uid)
  end

  #
  # Fetches the actions available for this thing.
  #
  # Default scope actions are available directly on the thing object, via
  # {#method_missing}.
  #
  # @param [String, nil] scope The action scope. Default's to the thing's binding.
  # @return [Object, nil]
  #
  # @example
  #   things["max:thermostat:mybridge:thermostat"].actions("max-devices").delete_from_cube
  #
  # @example (see #method_missing)
  #
  def actions(scope = nil)
    $actions.get(scope || uid.binding_id, uid.to_s)
  end

  #
  # Compares all attributes of the thing with another thing.
  #
  # @param other [Thing] The thing to compare with
  # @return [true,false] true if all attributes are equal, false otherwise
  #
  def config_eql?(other)
    # @deprecated OH3.4 - in OH4, channels can be included in the array and do not need to be compared separately
    channels.to_a == other.channels.to_a &&
      %i[uid label bridge_uid location configuration].all? { |method| send(method) == other.send(method) }
  end

  #
  # Delegate missing methods to the thing's default actions scope.
  #
  # @example
  #   things['mail:smtp:local'].send_email('me@example.com', 'subject', 'message')
  #
  def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
    return actions.public_send(method, *args, &block) if actions.respond_to?(method)

    super
  end

  # @!visibility private
  def respond_to_missing?(method_name, _include_private = false)
    logger.trace { "Checking if Thing #{uid} supports #{method_name} action" }
    return true if actions.respond_to?(method_name)

    super
  end
end

#status ⇒ org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus (readonly)

Return the thing status

Returns:



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 74

module Thing
  # Array wrapper class to allow searching a list of channels
  # by channel id
  class ChannelsArray < Array
    def initialize(thing, array)
      super(array)
      @thing = thing
    end

    # Allows indexing by both integer as an array or channel id acting like a hash.
    # @param [Integer, String, ChannelUID] index
    #   Numeric index, string channel id, or a {ChannelUID} to search for.
    # @return [Channel, nil]
    def [](index)
      return @thing.get_channel(index) if index.is_a?(ChannelUID)
      return @thing.get_channel(index.to_str) if index.respond_to?(:to_str)

      super
    end
  end

  class << self
    # @!visibility private
    #
    # Override to support Proxy
    #
    def ===(other)
      other.is_a?(self)
    end
  end

  #
  # @!method uninitialized?
  #   Check if thing status == UNINITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method initialized?
  #   Check if thing status == INITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method unknown?
  #   Check if thing status == UNKNOWN
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method online?
  #   Check if thing status == ONLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method offline?
  #   Check if thing status == OFFLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removing?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVING
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removed?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  ThingStatus.constants.each do |thingstatus|
    define_method(:"#{thingstatus.to_s.downcase}?") { status == ThingStatus.value_of(thingstatus) }
  end

  #
  # Enable the Thing
  #
  # @param [true, false] enabled
  # @return [void]
  #
  def enable(enabled: true)
    Things.manager.set_enabled(uid, enabled)
  end

  #
  # Disable the Thing
  #
  # @return [void]
  #
  def disable
    enable(enabled: false)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] thing_type
  # @return [ThingType]
  def thing_type
    ThingType.registry.get_thing_type(thing_type_uid)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] bridge
  # @return [Thing, nil]
  def bridge
    bridge_uid && EntityLookup.lookup_thing(bridge_uid)
  end

  # @return [true,false] true if this Thing is a bridge
  def bridge?
    is_a?(org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge)
  end

  # @return [String]
  def inspect
    r = "#<OpenHAB::Core::Things::Thing #{uid}"
    r += " #{label.inspect}" if label
    r += " (#{location.inspect})" if location
    r += " #{status}"
    unless status_info.status_detail == org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail::NONE
      r += " (#{status_info.status_detail})"
    end
    r += " configuration=#{configuration.properties.to_h}" unless configuration.properties.empty?
    r += " properties=#{properties.to_h}" unless properties.empty?
    "#{r}>"
  end

  #
  # Return Thing's uid as a string
  #
  # @return [String]
  #
  def to_s
    uid.to_s
  end

  # @return [org.openhab.core.common.registry.Provider, nil]
  def provider
    Provider.registry.provider_for(uid)
  end

  #
  # Fetches the actions available for this thing.
  #
  # Default scope actions are available directly on the thing object, via
  # {#method_missing}.
  #
  # @param [String, nil] scope The action scope. Default's to the thing's binding.
  # @return [Object, nil]
  #
  # @example
  #   things["max:thermostat:mybridge:thermostat"].actions("max-devices").delete_from_cube
  #
  # @example (see #method_missing)
  #
  def actions(scope = nil)
    $actions.get(scope || uid.binding_id, uid.to_s)
  end

  #
  # Compares all attributes of the thing with another thing.
  #
  # @param other [Thing] The thing to compare with
  # @return [true,false] true if all attributes are equal, false otherwise
  #
  def config_eql?(other)
    # @deprecated OH3.4 - in OH4, channels can be included in the array and do not need to be compared separately
    channels.to_a == other.channels.to_a &&
      %i[uid label bridge_uid location configuration].all? { |method| send(method) == other.send(method) }
  end

  #
  # Delegate missing methods to the thing's default actions scope.
  #
  # @example
  #   things['mail:smtp:local'].send_email('me@example.com', 'subject', 'message')
  #
  def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
    return actions.public_send(method, *args, &block) if actions.respond_to?(method)

    super
  end

  # @!visibility private
  def respond_to_missing?(method_name, _include_private = false)
    logger.trace { "Checking if Thing #{uid} supports #{method_name} action" }
    return true if actions.respond_to?(method_name)

    super
  end
end

#thing_type ⇒ ThingType (readonly)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 172

def thing_type
  ThingType.registry.get_thing_type(thing_type_uid)
end

#thing_type_uid ⇒ ThingTypeUID (readonly)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 74

module Thing
  # Array wrapper class to allow searching a list of channels
  # by channel id
  class ChannelsArray < Array
    def initialize(thing, array)
      super(array)
      @thing = thing
    end

    # Allows indexing by both integer as an array or channel id acting like a hash.
    # @param [Integer, String, ChannelUID] index
    #   Numeric index, string channel id, or a {ChannelUID} to search for.
    # @return [Channel, nil]
    def [](index)
      return @thing.get_channel(index) if index.is_a?(ChannelUID)
      return @thing.get_channel(index.to_str) if index.respond_to?(:to_str)

      super
    end
  end

  class << self
    # @!visibility private
    #
    # Override to support Proxy
    #
    def ===(other)
      other.is_a?(self)
    end
  end

  #
  # @!method uninitialized?
  #   Check if thing status == UNINITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method initialized?
  #   Check if thing status == INITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method unknown?
  #   Check if thing status == UNKNOWN
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method online?
  #   Check if thing status == ONLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method offline?
  #   Check if thing status == OFFLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removing?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVING
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removed?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  ThingStatus.constants.each do |thingstatus|
    define_method(:"#{thingstatus.to_s.downcase}?") { status == ThingStatus.value_of(thingstatus) }
  end

  #
  # Enable the Thing
  #
  # @param [true, false] enabled
  # @return [void]
  #
  def enable(enabled: true)
    Things.manager.set_enabled(uid, enabled)
  end

  #
  # Disable the Thing
  #
  # @return [void]
  #
  def disable
    enable(enabled: false)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] thing_type
  # @return [ThingType]
  def thing_type
    ThingType.registry.get_thing_type(thing_type_uid)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] bridge
  # @return [Thing, nil]
  def bridge
    bridge_uid && EntityLookup.lookup_thing(bridge_uid)
  end

  # @return [true,false] true if this Thing is a bridge
  def bridge?
    is_a?(org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge)
  end

  # @return [String]
  def inspect
    r = "#<OpenHAB::Core::Things::Thing #{uid}"
    r += " #{label.inspect}" if label
    r += " (#{location.inspect})" if location
    r += " #{status}"
    unless status_info.status_detail == org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail::NONE
      r += " (#{status_info.status_detail})"
    end
    r += " configuration=#{configuration.properties.to_h}" unless configuration.properties.empty?
    r += " properties=#{properties.to_h}" unless properties.empty?
    "#{r}>"
  end

  #
  # Return Thing's uid as a string
  #
  # @return [String]
  #
  def to_s
    uid.to_s
  end

  # @return [org.openhab.core.common.registry.Provider, nil]
  def provider
    Provider.registry.provider_for(uid)
  end

  #
  # Fetches the actions available for this thing.
  #
  # Default scope actions are available directly on the thing object, via
  # {#method_missing}.
  #
  # @param [String, nil] scope The action scope. Default's to the thing's binding.
  # @return [Object, nil]
  #
  # @example
  #   things["max:thermostat:mybridge:thermostat"].actions("max-devices").delete_from_cube
  #
  # @example (see #method_missing)
  #
  def actions(scope = nil)
    $actions.get(scope || uid.binding_id, uid.to_s)
  end

  #
  # Compares all attributes of the thing with another thing.
  #
  # @param other [Thing] The thing to compare with
  # @return [true,false] true if all attributes are equal, false otherwise
  #
  def config_eql?(other)
    # @deprecated OH3.4 - in OH4, channels can be included in the array and do not need to be compared separately
    channels.to_a == other.channels.to_a &&
      %i[uid label bridge_uid location configuration].all? { |method| send(method) == other.send(method) }
  end

  #
  # Delegate missing methods to the thing's default actions scope.
  #
  # @example
  #   things['mail:smtp:local'].send_email('me@example.com', 'subject', 'message')
  #
  def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
    return actions.public_send(method, *args, &block) if actions.respond_to?(method)

    super
  end

  # @!visibility private
  def respond_to_missing?(method_name, _include_private = false)
    logger.trace { "Checking if Thing #{uid} supports #{method_name} action" }
    return true if actions.respond_to?(method_name)

    super
  end
end

#uid ⇒ ThingUID (readonly)

Return the UID.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 74

module Thing
  # Array wrapper class to allow searching a list of channels
  # by channel id
  class ChannelsArray < Array
    def initialize(thing, array)
      super(array)
      @thing = thing
    end

    # Allows indexing by both integer as an array or channel id acting like a hash.
    # @param [Integer, String, ChannelUID] index
    #   Numeric index, string channel id, or a {ChannelUID} to search for.
    # @return [Channel, nil]
    def [](index)
      return @thing.get_channel(index) if index.is_a?(ChannelUID)
      return @thing.get_channel(index.to_str) if index.respond_to?(:to_str)

      super
    end
  end

  class << self
    # @!visibility private
    #
    # Override to support Proxy
    #
    def ===(other)
      other.is_a?(self)
    end
  end

  #
  # @!method uninitialized?
  #   Check if thing status == UNINITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method initialized?
  #   Check if thing status == INITIALIZED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method unknown?
  #   Check if thing status == UNKNOWN
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method online?
  #   Check if thing status == ONLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method offline?
  #   Check if thing status == OFFLINE
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removing?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVING
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  #
  # @!method removed?
  #   Check if thing status == REMOVED
  #   @return [true,false]
  #

  ThingStatus.constants.each do |thingstatus|
    define_method(:"#{thingstatus.to_s.downcase}?") { status == ThingStatus.value_of(thingstatus) }
  end

  #
  # Enable the Thing
  #
  # @param [true, false] enabled
  # @return [void]
  #
  def enable(enabled: true)
    Things.manager.set_enabled(uid, enabled)
  end

  #
  # Disable the Thing
  #
  # @return [void]
  #
  def disable
    enable(enabled: false)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] thing_type
  # @return [ThingType]
  def thing_type
    ThingType.registry.get_thing_type(thing_type_uid)
  end

  # @!attribute [r] bridge
  # @return [Thing, nil]
  def bridge
    bridge_uid && EntityLookup.lookup_thing(bridge_uid)
  end

  # @return [true,false] true if this Thing is a bridge
  def bridge?
    is_a?(org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge)
  end

  # @return [String]
  def inspect
    r = "#<OpenHAB::Core::Things::Thing #{uid}"
    r += " #{label.inspect}" if label
    r += " (#{location.inspect})" if location
    r += " #{status}"
    unless status_info.status_detail == org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail::NONE
      r += " (#{status_info.status_detail})"
    end
    r += " configuration=#{configuration.properties.to_h}" unless configuration.properties.empty?
    r += " properties=#{properties.to_h}" unless properties.empty?
    "#{r}>"
  end

  #
  # Return Thing's uid as a string
  #
  # @return [String]
  #
  def to_s
    uid.to_s
  end

  # @return [org.openhab.core.common.registry.Provider, nil]
  def provider
    Provider.registry.provider_for(uid)
  end

  #
  # Fetches the actions available for this thing.
  #
  # Default scope actions are available directly on the thing object, via
  # {#method_missing}.
  #
  # @param [String, nil] scope The action scope. Default's to the thing's binding.
  # @return [Object, nil]
  #
  # @example
  #   things["max:thermostat:mybridge:thermostat"].actions("max-devices").delete_from_cube
  #
  # @example (see #method_missing)
  #
  def actions(scope = nil)
    $actions.get(scope || uid.binding_id, uid.to_s)
  end

  #
  # Compares all attributes of the thing with another thing.
  #
  # @param other [Thing] The thing to compare with
  # @return [true,false] true if all attributes are equal, false otherwise
  #
  def config_eql?(other)
    # @deprecated OH3.4 - in OH4, channels can be included in the array and do not need to be compared separately
    channels.to_a == other.channels.to_a &&
      %i[uid label bridge_uid location configuration].all? { |method| send(method) == other.send(method) }
  end

  #
  # Delegate missing methods to the thing's default actions scope.
  #
  # @example
  #   things['mail:smtp:local'].send_email('me@example.com', 'subject', 'message')
  #
  def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
    return actions.public_send(method, *args, &block) if actions.respond_to?(method)

    super
  end

  # @!visibility private
  def respond_to_missing?(method_name, _include_private = false)
    logger.trace { "Checking if Thing #{uid} supports #{method_name} action" }
    return true if actions.respond_to?(method_name)

    super
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#actions(scope = nil) ⇒ Object?

Fetches the actions available for this thing.

Default scope actions are available directly on the thing object, via #method_missing.

Examples:

things["max:thermostat:mybridge:thermostat"].actions("max-devices").delete_from_cube
things['mail:smtp:local'].send_email('me@example.com', 'subject', 'message')

Parameters:

  • scope (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    The action scope. Default's to the thing's binding.

Returns:

  • (Object, nil) 


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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 229

def actions(scope = nil)
  $actions.get(scope || uid.binding_id, uid.to_s)
end

#bridge? ⇒ true, false

Returns true if this Thing is a bridge.

Returns:

  • (true, false) —

    true if this Thing is a bridge



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 183

def bridge?
  is_a?(org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge)
end

#config_eql?(other) ⇒ true, false

Compares all attributes of the thing with another thing.

Parameters:

  • other (Thing) —

    The thing to compare with

Returns:

  • (true, false) —

    true if all attributes are equal, false otherwise



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 239

def config_eql?(other)
  # @deprecated OH3.4 - in OH4, channels can be included in the array and do not need to be compared separately
  channels.to_a == other.channels.to_a &&
    %i[uid label bridge_uid location configuration].all? { |method| send(method) == other.send(method) }
end

#disable ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Disable the Thing



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 166

def disable
  enable(enabled: false)
end

#enable(enabled: true) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Enable the Thing

Parameters:

  • enabled (true, false) (defaults to: true) 


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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 157

def enable(enabled: true)
  Things.manager.set_enabled(uid, enabled)
end

#initialized? ⇒ true, false

Check if thing status == INITIALIZED

Returns:

  • (true, false) 



# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 111

#inspect ⇒ String

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 188

def inspect
  r = "#<OpenHAB::Core::Things::Thing #{uid}"
  r += " #{label.inspect}" if label
  r += " (#{location.inspect})" if location
  r += " #{status}"
  unless status_info.status_detail == org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail::NONE
    r += " (#{status_info.status_detail})"
  end
  r += " configuration=#{configuration.properties.to_h}" unless configuration.properties.empty?
  r += " properties=#{properties.to_h}" unless properties.empty?
  "#{r}>"
end

#offline? ⇒ true, false

Check if thing status == OFFLINE

Returns:

  • (true, false) 



# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 129

#online? ⇒ true, false

Check if thing status == ONLINE

Returns:

  • (true, false) 



# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 123

#provider ⇒ org.openhab.core.common.registry.Provider?

Returns:



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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 211

def provider
  Provider.registry.provider_for(uid)
end

#removed? ⇒ true, false

Check if thing status == REMOVED

Returns:

  • (true, false) 


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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 147

ThingStatus.constants.each do |thingstatus|
  define_method(:"#{thingstatus.to_s.downcase}?") { status == ThingStatus.value_of(thingstatus) }
end

#removing? ⇒ true, false

Check if thing status == REMOVING

Returns:

  • (true, false) 



# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 135

#to_s ⇒ String

Return Thing's uid as a string

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 206

def to_s
  uid.to_s
end

#uninitialized? ⇒ true, false

Check if thing status == UNINITIALIZED

Returns:

  • (true, false) 



# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 105

#unknown? ⇒ true, false

Check if thing status == UNKNOWN

Returns:

  • (true, false) 



# File 'lib/openhab/core/things/thing.rb', line 117